Knowledge Center / Characterization of the GNSS LoRa system

Mining Geospatial

Technical paper

GNSS Meter: Technical investigation and experimental results

English translation of a technical paper presented at the XI Simposio Nacional sobre Taludes y Laderas Inestables, Bilbao, julio 2025 by Worldsensing in collaboration with the Institut Cartogràfic i Geològic de Catalunya (ICGC) and researchers from the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya and the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya.

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Characterization of the GNSS LoRa system

Abstract

This article presents a GNSS-based control system with RTK processing that uses wireless long-range communication for sending corrections. The GNSS Meters are powered by internal batteries and are easy to configure, so installation is quick and requires little maintenance.

To characterize the system, a comparison is presented between the measurements taken by it and those taken with a Robotic Total Station and prisms installed on the same control structures. The area in which the comparison is made is in the Estació neighborhood of Sallent in Catalunya. The ICGC has been monitoring the area for more than 20 years, which is affected by subsidences caused by underground mining that was active in the area.

The results show how the new system, GNSS Meter, achieves sub-centimeter precision. This, together with the rest of the characteristics, makes the system a scalable tool with potential for monitoring ground movements, particularly in the case of landslides and slopes.

Authors

Juan Pérez Arcas

Worldsensing

Marc Janeras

Institut Cartográfic i Geologic de Catalunya

Joel Grau

Institut Cartográfic i Geologic de Catalunya

Guillem Boquet

WINE Wireless Networks Research Lab, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya

Txus Carbonell

Institut Cartográfic i Geologic de Catalunya

Maria Navarro

Worldsensing

Borja Martínez

WINE Wireless Networks Research Lab, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya

Josep A. Gili

Departamento Ingeniería Civil y Ambiental, ETSECCPB, UPC

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